I have to say that I agree with both Mill and Marx. I think
that Mill makes an extremely valid argument when he states that part of our
freedom is the fact that we are not coerced to do anything. One of his main
arguments was that as society became more unified, values became more uniform. According
to Mill this poses a grave danger because it leads to lack of individuality.
Once we stop exercising our right to be ourselves, we begin to lose our
freedom. It is also at this point that we become more susceptible to be swayed
one way or another. Is important to keep in mind that most of the time when the
state intervenes and tries to manipulate members of its society, it is never
done in a direct way but rather in a more subtle form. For Mill the idea of the state intervening in one’s
life in one way or another was catastrophic.
However, if the state were to be on the sidelines all the
time who would protect society against injustice? In this instance is when I
see myself agreeing with Marx. While it is great to keep our freedom and
individuality, it does come with a high price sometimes. Being that no individual
is like another (even amongst family members) not everybody has the same good
intentions at heart. So in the case presented by Marx in regards to the
disparities that stem from different economic classes; it is imperative to have
the state intervene. This, however, does not mean that we would be able to make
our own choices. They would be limited by the boundaries the state would put
into place. I think that due to the type of society that we live in, the
involvement of the state is inevitable even if we try to fool ourselves to
think otherwise.
It sounds like you see some sound reasoning in both of the positions you discuss here.
ReplyDelete